Integrated pest management ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that is a sustainable approach to manage pests using a combination of techniques such as chemical tools. This 8page collection of addenda, available free as a pdf, accompanies the manual, integrated pest management for small grains. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. A copy of the addenda is shipped free with each book purchase, or you can download the addenda online pdf. See epas about pdf page to learn more integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. Ipm combines a wide range of tactics, including biological, chemical and cultural practices, to provide reliable, longterm pest control. Integrated pest management ipm is a program of prevention, monitoring, and control that offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides and minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products that are used. Integrated pest management in schools and day care centers involves cooperation between school staff and pest control personnel e.
Find out if the pest is a problem that needs to be controlled and learn about its life cycle and biology. Ipm aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level eil. Integrated pest management ipm is an approach to pest control that focuses on pest prevention by eliminating the root causes of pest problems. Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the biology of pests and their. Pest management the term pest management came about in the early 1960s, which then evolved into integrated pest management ipm. However, many aspects of ipm have been practiced since plants were first cultivated by humans. Integrated pest management the key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the amount of crop harvested. Department of agriculture, under award numbers 20187000628882 and 20147000622484. Key points of ipm what constitutes ipm or integrated pest management. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management. A comprehensive approach to pest control that uses a combined means to reduce the status of pests to tolerable levels.
This trainingvector control for environmental health professionalsemphasizes the use of integrated pest management to address public health pests and vectors that spread. Integration is the harmonious use of multiple methods to control single pests or pest complexes. Updates to 20 pages, 4 tables, and 1 figure are included. For example, this could mean using barriers, traps, vacuuming, mowing or tillage, depending upon the pest and situation.
Pest managementincludes preventative methods as well as corrective measures, and manages the population of a pest so that it is below damaging levels. Ipm is a broad ecological approach to pest management utilizing a variety of pest control techniques targeting the entire pest complex of a crop ecosystem. Sanitation controls physicalmechanical controls biological controls cultural controls chemical controls. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly, common sense approach to controlling pests. Biological control basically means, the utilization of any living organism for the control of insectpest, diseases and weeds. Integrated pest management ipm, planned program that coordinates economically and environmentally acceptable methods of pest control with the judicious and minimal use of toxic pesticides. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are. Environmental health professionals are on the frontline of helping individuals, institutions, and communities reduce threats from mosquitoes, ticks, and other vectors. Integrated pest management chapter 1 flashcards quizlet. In 1967, the term integrated pest management ipm was first used. Pest insects feeding on plants, for example, can reduce harvests or destroy crops. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests.
Ipm can be used to manage all kinds of pests anywherein urban, agricultural, and wildland or natural areas. This document serves to define ipm, describe proper ipm. An emphasis is placed on manipulation of the pests. Integrated pest management plan criteria practiceactivity code 114 no.
Integrated pest management definition of integrated pest. We are committed to integrated pest management ipman economically viable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable approach to crop protectionas defined by the international code of conduct on pesticide management. Part i what is an integrated pest management program definition of integrated pest management integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. United nations, ipm means considering all available pest control. This strategy uses many different ways to deal with pests. Using ipm in the home can make your household a little less appealing, or at least less accessible to these unwanted guests as soon as you discover you have pests in your home, it. Ipm uses a variety of nonchemical methods as well as pesticides, when needed, to reduce pest infestations to acceptable levels and to minimize.
Using the booklet, search in groups for ways in which a residents behavioral change could bring about a healthier home by eliminat ing pests or avoiding getting pests in the first place. Ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of. Discontent with a purely pesticidal approach started the push to look for other ways to control pests. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased, commonsense approach for reducing populations of diseasevectors and public health pests.
Ipm is a term with many different definitions and methods of implementation. Agp integrated pest management food and agriculture. Ipm integrates pest biology, environmental information and other relevant technologies to reduce pest damage, while minimising health and environmental risks. Integrated pest management food and agriculture organization of. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly technology. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest. Start studying integrated pest management chapter 1. Integrated pest management is the use of multiple tactics in a compatible manner to maintain pest populations at levels below those causing economic injury while providing protection against hazards to humans, domestic animals, plants, and the environment. Healthy plants and soil can better withstand pest pressure. Nonetheless, there is no universally agreed definition of ipm. Click on the pdf link below each image for a larger file with higher resolution suitable for printing or powerpoint pest id prevention monitoring kinds of integrated pest management pdf maps. The goal of ipm is not necessarily to to eradicate or eliminate pests, but to strengthen and stabilize the landscape ecosystem. Prevent or mitigate offsite pesticide risks to water quality from leaching, solution runoff and adsorbed runoff losses. Introduction to integrated pest management managing.
More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. Definition of integrated pest management in the dictionary. Though ipm was developed first for the agricultural industry, many museums, archives and libraries are finding ipm principles relevant to the protection of their holdings. Identify your pest to be sure the management method you choose will be effective. Eight principles of integrated pest management article pdf available in agronomy for sustainable development 354 july 2015 with,116 reads how we measure reads. Information and translations of integrated pest management in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Ipm info graphics integrated pest management wyoming. The following graphics may be freely shared for ipm training click on the pdf link below each image for a larger file with higher resolution suitable for printing or powerpoint. Food and a comfortable indoor environment can attract a wide variety of pests, from ants to mice, into your home. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
In agriculture, integrated pest management ipm is a pest control strategy. Prevent pest access to the host or area, or, if the pests are already present, physically removing them by some means. Developed and managed by the northeastern integrated pest management center, located at cornell university. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are economically justified and reduce or minimize risks to human health and the environment. The key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the. Use pest resistant plant varieties developed by classical plant breeding. Integrated pest management ipmuses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme which considers all the potential pests. This book includes the ipm policies, objectives, recordkeeping, and. Definition of ipm integrated pest management as stated in the healthy schools act of 2000 assembly bill 2260 a pest management strategy that focuses on longterm prevention or suppression of pest problems through a combination of techniques such as monitoring for pest presence and establishing treatment threshold levels, using nonchemical practices to make the habitat less conducive. Household ipm national pesticide information center. Integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that takes advantage of all appropriate pest management options including. Integrated pest management, or ipm, is a process you can use to solve pest problems while minimizing risks to people and the environment. Integrated pest management, or ipm, is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques. Integrated pest management check list introduction integrated pest management is a preventative, longterm, low toxicity means of controlling pests.
Integrated pest management ipm, planned program that coordinates economically and environmentally acceptable methods of pest control with the judicious and minimal use of toxic. Integrated pest management as part of the sustainable use directive, the uk government is required to show that uk growers are using integrated pest management practices. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. Ipm uses a variety of pest management techniques that focus on pest prevention, pest reduction, and the elimination of conditions that lead to pest infestations. A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used. Integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. If you arent sure what your pest is, use the tools on this web site or contact your local uc cooperative extension office for help. Integrated pest management in buildings managing pests.
The nfu has developed the integrated pest management plan ipmp for the vi. You may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. Traditional pest control involves the routine application of pesticides. Integrated pest management simple english wikipedia, the.
Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent years, which causes much alarm to the policy makers. Integrated pest management ipm is a strategy used to manage insect pests in the landscape by using economically and environmentally sustainable practices today, using chemical treatment as a singular means to control plant pests is no longer viable or acceptable. Integrated pest management ipm is defined as a pest management system that utilizes all suitable techniques in a total management system with the intent of preventing pests from reaching unacceptable levels or to reduce an existing population to an acceptable level. Rapidly, the concept became popular to describe making informed management decisions based on a thorough understanding of the factors that affect the pest or pests involved. Control of insect pest population is a function of the ecosystem itself by means. Integrated pest management article about integrated pest. A sitespecific combination of pest prevention, pest avoidance, pest monitoring, and pest suppression strategies. Compendium of ipm definitions cid oregon ipm center.
According to the food and agriculture organization fao of the. The integrated pest management ipm concept digitalcommons. Classic examples include the plant pyrethrum several species, which are showy. As any homeowner or renter knows, pests are not just a problem for the great outdoors.
Ipm is a multifaceted approach to pest management that seeks to minimize negative impacts on the environment. Integrated pest management definition is management of agricultural and horticultural pests that minimizes the use of chemicals and emphasizes natural and lowtoxicity methods such as the use of crop rotation and beneficial predatory insects. It is the mission of our member companies to provide customers with safe and effective technologies to protect. This material is based upon work that is supported by the national institute of food and agriculture, u. The key to prevention is healthy plants and the key to healthy plants is in the soil.
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